In the summer of 2007, TMB introduced the second in the
"Signature Series" of telescopes - the 80 SS. It's an 80 mm
f/6.3 (503 mm) triplet APO that has a 2" Crayford and clocks
in at 6.5 lbs in the standard configuration. The other TMB SS
scopes I'd seen images from (the 130SS and a prototype of the
90SS) had very flat fields and I picked one up as a
wide-field imaging scope.
On my first night out, I had a chance to examine its
performance on an APS-sized chip (CCD Labs Q8-HR) at prime
focus and with two focal reducers / flatteners I had on hand
- a William Optics 0.8x v2 and a William Optics 0.8x v3. Both
were used at 55 mm from the CCD plane. It is worth noting
that neither of these reducers are suggested by William
Optics to be used for this telescope. This is an "off-label"
use as it were.
The images below were simple 20 second shots (best of 3
selected), demosaic'ed and converted into luminance-only in
Nebulosity and then stretched linearly.
The full-frame was then rotated 33.3 degrees and cropped
so that the full diagonal extent of a frame could be
easily seen. At prime focus, the image covers 161' x
107' and the diagonal covers 193'. With either reducer
(both were measured to produce 0.8x), the image covers
201' x 134' and the diagonal 242'.
Click on any of the pictures for a full-sized image. For
comparison purposes,
the same tests were
performed on a William Optics ZS66 SD Doublet.
Prime
Focus
William
Optics 0.8x Reducer / Flattener v2
William
Optics 0.8x Reducer / Flattener v3
Until we hit the very corners of this 23 x 16 mm CCD, the TMB
80 SS is doing a fine job. With the 28 mm diagonal of this
chip, the usable area at prime focus is at least 22 mm in
diameter (80% of max diameter). Not bad for prime focus. Both
versions of the WO reducer do a reasonable job with this
telescope as well. Personally, I prefer the v2 reducer here
as the star shape on the v3 is a bit off, looking a bit
astigmatic. In each of my test frames, the stars weren't
quite round. I'm not sure the source of this and it could be
that on another night, perhaps mounted a bit straighter, this
setup would perform better. That said, with the v2 reducer, a
good 90% of the maximum image circle demanded from this chip
is very clean (25 mm) and honestly I can't find huge fault
with the remaining bits. I'd feel comfortable using this
full-frame, meaning we have a good 3.35 x 2.23 degrees of
FOV. The v2 does a very nice job on this scope.
One of the differences between the v2 and v3 versions from
William Optics is the size of the lenses in the reducer /
flattener with the v3 optics being substantially larger. WO
did this to address vignetting issues with large chips. Using
ImagesPlus, I extracted a profile of the diagonal here
(horizontal line in the above images). The curves are shown
below.
From this, we can see that the v3 reducer does to a bit
better in the vignetting department, but not by a substantial
amount. Fitting a second-order polynomial to these data
showed second-order fit coefficients of -0.037, -0.106, and
-0.082 for the prime focus, v2, and v3 images respectively,
quantifying the amount of vignetting present in each. Recall
that these are stretched images (white point set at about 12%
of max) and therefore the vignetting shown in the plots is
amplified considerably. Without stretching, all images appear
very even.